local region
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Stacked Semantics-Guided Attention Model for Fine-Grained Zero-Shot Learning
Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) is generally achieved via aligning the semantic relationships between the visual features and the corresponding class semantic descriptions. However, using the global features to represent fine-grained images may lead to sub-optimal results since they neglect the discriminative differences of local regions. Besides, different regions contain distinct discriminative information. The important regions should contribute more to the prediction. To this end, we propose a novel stacked semantics-guided attention (S2GA) model to obtain semantic relevant features by using individual class semantic features to progressively guide the visual features to generate an attention map for weighting the importance of different local regions. Feeding both the integrated visual features and the class semantic features into a multi-class classification architecture, the proposed framework can be trained end-to-end. Extensive experimental results on CUB and NABird datasets show that the proposed approach has a consistent improvement on both fine-grained zero-shot classification and retrieval tasks.
- North America > United States > California > Los Angeles County > Long Beach (0.04)
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- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Statistical Learning (0.69)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Supervised Learning > Representation Of Examples (0.67)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Neural Networks > Deep Learning (0.48)
- North America > United States > New York > Suffolk County > Stony Brook (0.04)
- North America > United States > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Cambridge (0.04)
- Europe > Spain > Catalonia > Barcelona Province > Barcelona (0.04)
- Europe > France (0.04)
- North America > United States > California > Alameda County > Berkeley (0.04)
- Europe > Spain > Catalonia > Barcelona Province > Barcelona (0.04)
- Asia > Middle East > Jordan (0.04)
- Asia > India (0.04)
Stacked Semantics-Guided Attention Model for Fine-Grained Zero-Shot Learning
Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) is generally achieved via aligning the semantic relationships between the visual features and the corresponding class semantic descriptions. However, using the global features to represent fine-grained images may lead to sub-optimal results since they neglect the discriminative differences of local regions. Besides, different regions contain distinct discriminative information. The important regions should contribute more to the prediction. To this end, we propose a novel stacked semantics-guided attention (S2GA) model to obtain semantic relevant features by using individual class semantic features to progressively guide the visual features to generate an attention map for weighting the importance of different local regions. Feeding both the integrated visual features and the class semantic features into a multi-class classification architecture, the proposed framework can be trained end-to-end. Extensive experimental results on CUB and NABird datasets show that the proposed approach has a consistent improvement on both fine-grained zero-shot classification and retrieval tasks.
A Proofs
We will prove it by contradiction. To prove Lemma 2 we will use the following lemma. This is a special case of the simulation lemma (Kearns and Singh, 2002). We will prove it by contradiction. There is a sizeable body of literature that concentrates on the non-stationarity issues arising from having multiple agents learning simultaneously in the same environment (Laurent et al., 2011; In contrast, Foerster et al. (2018a) add an extra term to The works by Lowe et al. (2017) and Foerster The works by de Witt et al. (2020) and Y u et al. (2021) show that Y u et al. attribute the positive empirical results to the clipping parameter Global simulator, observation functions, and joint policy for n 0, ...,N/T do s The bar plots show the total runtime of training for 4M timesteps with the three simulators.
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- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Reinforcement Learning (0.90)
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- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Representation & Reasoning > Agents > Agent Societies (0.46)